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Gun shop Columbus, Georgia

Order online, pick up at a licensed dealer in Muscogee County. Columbus sits on the fall line of the Chattahoochee River, next to Fort Benning, home of the Army's Maneuver Center of Excellence. The National Infantry Museum and Soldier Center, just outside the post gates, traces the story of the American infantryman and his rifle from the Revolution to today.

Columbus, Muscogee County, GA
CountyMuscogee
LicensesMuscogee County Probate Court
Hunting zone—
Public rangeAbout 40 mi

How buying a gun in Columbus works

Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Georgia law allows.

Georgia's official guidance says no license or permit is needed to buy a firearm. A dealer runs the federal background check after you complete Form 4473 with a valid photo ID. Federal law sets the dealer-sale minimum at 18 for rifles and 21 for handguns. Rifles we sell ship to the FFL dealer you choose, where you complete Form 4473 and the background check. Under federal rules, a holder of an ATF 03 Curio and Relic license may receive C&R-eligible rifles directly at the licensed premises; we are not aware of a state rule that limits this, but confirm with your dealer or the ATF.

Dealers in these communities all work for Columbus-area buyers:

  • Phenix City
  • Fortson
  • Midland
  • Cataula
  • Hamilton
  • Cusseta
  • Ellerslie
  • Upatoi
  • Pine Mountain
  • Smiths Station

Carrying a gun in Muscogee County

Since 2022, Georgia has let a "lawful weapons carrier", someone who would be eligible for a license, carry without one. The Weapons Carry License is still issued, mainly for travel to reciprocity states. Applicants must generally be 21, or 18 with qualifying military service. In Columbus you apply in person, walk-in only, at the Muscogee County Probate Court, with fingerprints taken at the Sheriff's Office. The court lists an $80 fee for a new license as of October 1, 2026. Licenses are valid for five years. Check the court's page before you go.

Hunting near Columbus

Georgia's 2026-27 statewide firearms deer season opened October 17, 2026 and runs to January 10, 2027, with a later close in some southwest counties. Either-sex days vary by county. Modern rifles and handguns must be centerfire, .22 caliber or larger, with expanding bullets, so .30-06, 8mm Mauser, 7.62x54R and .303 British are legal with expanding hunting loads, not military full metal jacket rounds. Hunters must wear 500 square inches of fluorescent orange or pink above the waist during firearms and primitive weapons seasons. Check the current regulations guide for WMA dates.

Georgia runs a single statewide firearms deer season, with either-sex days set county by county. Blanton Creek WMA in Harris County and Big Lazer Creek WMA in Talbot County are the closest state hunting areas.

Pine and hardwood country in Harris, Talbot and Chattahoochee counties holds deer, turkey and feral hogs, and the state WMA ranges at Big Lazer Creek and West Point Lake serve local shooters. A large military community keeps rifle marksmanship a common skill here.

Public shooting ranges near Columbus

The public ranges listed on the city pages are run or listed by the state wildlife agency, a state forest or a national forest, chosen by distance from each city. Licenses, passes and range hours are set by the agency.

Source: State wildlife agency and public-land range listings, October 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.

Deer rifles for Columbus

Hunting guide →

Buying a gun in Columbus: common questions

Can I buy a gun online and pick it up in Columbus?

Yes. Order here, name a licensed FFL dealer in Phenix City, Fortson, Midland, Columbus or anywhere in Muscogee County, and we ship the firearm to them. You fill out ATF Form 4473 at their counter and they run the background check.

Do I need a Georgia Weapons Carry License to buy a rifle?

No. The state says a WCL is not needed to purchase a firearm. The dealer runs the background check at transfer.

Where do Columbus residents apply for a Weapons Carry License?

At the Muscogee County Probate Court, which takes applications on a walk-in basis. You can start the application online but must finish it in person.

Is FMJ surplus ammunition legal for deer in Georgia?

No. Georgia requires expanding bullets in centerfire rifles and handguns used for deer. Load your surplus rifle with soft-point or other expanding hunting ammunition.

Is a surplus rifle a good hog rifle near Columbus?

An SKS in 7.62x39 or a Mauser in 8mm with expanding bullets is a common answer. Check the state's rules on hogs, night hunting and public land first.

What does an FFL transfer cost in Columbus?

Each dealer sets its own fee, commonly $20 to $75. Call before you order to confirm the price and that they accept firearms shipped from an online store.

Nearby cities

All 20 cities →

More buying guides

General information, not legal advice. Rules current as of October 2026. See our buying guide and check with Muscogee County Probate Court or a local attorney about your own situation.